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财政分权、溢出性产品及其使用费竞争

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摘要 随着经济一体化的发展,各辖区对使用费融资的依赖程度越来越强。与辖区间的税收融资存在着竞争相类似,不同辖区间的使用费融资也存在着竞争。在分权财政体制下,使用费征收的高低取决于不同辖区之间溢出性产品的互补性和替代性。如果不同辖区间溢出性产品互为补充,理性的辖区政府就有可能将使用费定得过高,从社会效率的角度就应降低使用费的征收水平;反之,对于因辖区间溢出性产品的替代关系而导致的过低使用费就应该进行提高。
作者 马恩涛
出处 《经济评论》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第5期46-53,共8页 Economic Review
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