《史记·屈原贾生列传》“太史公曰”发微

Detailed Study on "Grand Astrologer Said" in Historical Records·Biographies of Qu Yuan and Jia Yi

"太史公曰"是《史记》中司马迁评价历史人物与事件的标志之语。学界对《史记.屈原贾生列传》"太史公曰"的理解仍存在着歧义,而如何理解这一问题涉及到如何认识司马迁对屈原的态度问题。结合屈原的作品和司马迁的思想,可以看出,其传赞高歌了屈原热爱故国、坚守高洁和追求美政的精神。传赞还反映出,司马迁对屈原的认识也受到贾谊的影响,但最终经过反思,仍然肯定了屈原殉国的崇高精神。

＂Grand astrologer said＂ is the symbolic language that Sima Qian evaluated historic characters and events in his Historical Records. People of academic circle still argue about what the ＂grand astrologer said＂ in Biographies of Qu Yuan and Jia Yi in Historical Records. And how to understand the words related to how to understand Sima Qian＇s attitude towards Qu Yuan. From Qu Yuan＇s works and Sima Qian＇s thought, it can be seen that Sima Qian spoke highly of Quan Yuan＇s patriotism on his native country, sticking to nobleness and pursuit of substantial governance. The commendation also reflected that Sima Qian＇s cognition of Qu Yuan was also influenced by Jia Yi. But in the end, after reflection, he still affirmed the lofty patriotic spirit of Qu Yuan.