刘白诗人群的唱和活动及其诗歌创作——以刘白唱和诗的四次结集为中心

The Responding Poem(RPR) Activity and the Poem Creation of Poets Like Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi——Focusing on Their Four Collections

刘白诗人群的唱和活动从大和三年(829年)起至会昌六年(846年),历经19年之久。创作活动可以以刘白唱和诗的四次结集为主线进行研究考查,此期作品已不见早期兼济天下、关注民生、针砭时弊的社会责任感,而是处处可见的对当下苟安现状的满足,是对物质生活的享乐及追求,作品中充斥着"纵酒"、"醉舞"、"狂歌"、"追呼"、"大笑"、"谑浪"等字眼,已失去了唐诗阔达明朗、玲珑蕴藉之美,这一现象为宋诗风格的形成提供了可资变革的依据和范例。

The responding poem respectively（RPR） activity of poets like Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi was from the third year of Dahe （829） to the sixth year of Huichang （ 846 ） , lasting for nineteen years. The creative activity could be researched from the main line of the four collections of the RPR activity of Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi. The writing at that time was absent of social responsibilities like paying attention to people＇s life and the world and the fault, but was full of tones indicating satisfaction of the situation then, and enjoyment and pursuit of the life of substance. The works were full of the words of ＂orgy＂ , ＂ebriety＂, ＂crazily singing＂, ＂shouting＂, ＂yock＂, ＂loiter＂, and so on. The works lost the beauty of open-mindness and enlightennent of the typical ones in Tang Dynasty, This phenomenon provided the example and basis of revolution for the style of poem of Song.