上海张江高科技园区创新集群模式的特征及主要政策

On Characteristics and Main Policies of Zhangjiang Hi-tech Park's Pattern of Innovation Cluster in Shanghai

张江高科技园区的发展经历了以产业集群和科技创新为实质的四个阶段,创新集群模式具有六大特征:政府严格规划和大力支持、实行与市场运作相结合的管理体制、龙头企业高端切入、大力引进各级科研机构、与区域经济联动发展和产业融合实现的同时进一步推进研发合作。推动张江园区发展的主要政策可划分为三大类,关注对象主要集中在资金、人才和土地三方面,实施手段包括金融政策及税收政策,其中,2000年和2003年两项规定(意见)尤为重要。

Zhangjiang hi-tech park experiences four stages which embody the substance of industrial agglomeration and technical innovation. There are six characteristics of Zhangjiang hi-tech park pattern of innovation clusters. They are the strict plan and support of government,the management system combined with market,the entrance of the market leader,the introduce of the research institutions,the joint development with regional economic and the advance of the R & D with the industrial merge. Three main types of policies push Zhangjiang hi-tech park forward and they pay closely attention to the capital,human resources and land through monetary and tax policies. Especially,two regulations which were set down in 2000 and 2003 are most important.