秦汉漕运的军事功能研究——以秦汉时期的漕仓为中心

On Military Function of Water Transportation in Qin and Han Dynasties

秦汉时期的漕仓不仅储备大量粮食,还多有高大的仓城设施,可以为调运军粮服务,也可以迅速转作军用堡垒。秦汉漕仓的交通地理条件优越,因之也在军事地理格局中具备了特殊的战略地位。即使在稳定时期,各地的仓城,在水陆漕运交通线的联接下形成网络,配合国家战略部署,为军事活动服务,形成了国家权力在各地的坚实支撑。这体现了早期漕运与军事政治的密切关系,以及早期漕运的战略作用。

The warehouse of water transport in the Qin and Han dynasties was not only used for storing a lot of grain,but also used as warehouse castles. Their geographic transportation superiority made them of special military geographic value. Even in the stable time,these water transport warehouses were connected by traffic lines,and supported military actions,then they formed supportive spots of state power. It showed close relation between water transport in early time and military actions,and strategic function of water transport.