论王若虚对白居易的接受及其得失

On Wang Ruoxu's Acceptance of Bai Juyi and Its Gain and Loss

王若虚之推赏白居易,一方面固然缘于他对白诗的喜好,另一方面则具有鲜明的现实针对性,既是对宋人过度贬抑白诗的一种反拨,也是对当世诗坛求靡夸多、务奇争险风气的一种针砭,而其救治的药方,便是向白诗的"哀乐之真发乎情性"、"坦白平易,直以写自然之趣"回归。王诗对白诗的效法,有失有得。而从接受史的角度看,其理论与创作均具启示意义。

The fact that Wang Ruoxu appreciated Bai Juyi,on the one hand,resulted from his love of Bai Juyi's poems; on the other hand,reflected his distinguished realistic pertinence. It was a kind of rectification of depreciation of Bai Juyi's poems in the Song dynasty; was also a kind of critique of a popular florid and peculiar writing style at that time. He thought the adjustment way was to return to the frank poems of Bai Juyi in which the sadness and joy were arisen by feeling and character,and were reflection of nature. However,the paper argues that there were gain and loss in Wang Ruoxu's imitation of Bai Juyi. From the perspective of acceptance history,his theory and writing were of inspiration.