摘要
以赛亚.伯林在《两种自由概念》中所论述的"积极自由"至少包括以下四种含义:"自我解脱"的禁欲主义自由、"自我实现"的理性主义自由、集体和社会化形式的自我肯定、强调政治参与和"自我立法"的共和主义自由。伯林的"积极自由"和"消极自由"与贡斯当的"古代人的自由"和"现代人的自由"并不是简单的一一对应关系。无论从思想史还是哲学分析来看,"积极自由"与"消极自由"之间都存在一种辩证的关系。
In his classical essay Two Concepts of Liberty, Isaiah Berlin defines positive liberty in four ways： asceticist liberty of self-salvation, rationalist liberty of self-realization, collective and socialized form of self-affirmation, republicanist liberty emphasizing political involvement and self-legislation. Berlin＇s conceptions of positive liberty and negative liberty do not correspond with Benjamin Constant＇s Liberty of Ancients and Modems in a simple way. The relationship between the two concepts of liberty is a dialectic one.
出处
《江苏行政学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第5期92-97,共6页
The Journal of Jiangsu Administration Institute
关键词
伯林
积极自由
消极自由
Isaiah Berlin
positive liberty
negative liberty
