基于联盟过程的战略联盟控制方式互动关系分析

The Analysis of the Mutual Relation between Formal Control and Social Control Based on the Process of Strategic Alliance

对于联盟控制方式互动关系,不同学者得出相互矛盾的观点,使得目前对控制方式之间关系的认识模糊。综合两种对立的观点,发现它们均忽视了联盟的过程特征。战略联盟往往持续一定时间,同时还需要根据环境和合作目标的变化做出调整,因此联盟不是一个静态的合作结构,而是不断发展和演化的过程。联盟控制方式也会随联盟的不同阶段、不同环境进行演化。将联盟看作一个动态过程,根据联盟过程特征对联盟控制方式的互动关系进行研究。研究发现:在持续时间较短的联盟中,社会控制和正式控制具有明显的互补性;在持续时间较长的联盟中,社会控制和正式控制是替代的关系。

To the mutual relation between formal control and social control, different scholars have contrary views, which make our understanding very fuzzy. Regarding the alliance as a dynamic process and according to the course characteristic of the alliance, this paper carries on research to the mutual relation between formal control and social control. The research has suggested： in the alliance with short duration, they are obvious complementary relation; in the alliance with long duration, the relationship is substituting.