多科性大学科研结构层次分析与评价

Analysis and Evaluation on the Structural Hierarchy of Scientific Research in Multiversity

根据工科大学科研结构层次评价标准,将《中国大学评价》100强高校的工科大学划分为高水平多科性大学、准高水平多科性大学、具有发展潜力多科性大学和一般多科性大学等四个层次,并对一般多科性大学范畴中的热点区域多科性大学进行了具体分析。初步得出结论:我国工科大学在向高水平多科性大学迈进的过程中在科研结构上表现出自然科学研究与社会科学研究两极分化较为严重的特点,当前大学综合实力的增强主要得益于自然科学研究水平的大幅提升,长远来看重视学科发展的融合性,加强新兴学科特别是人文社会学科的发展,必将成为工科大学提高综合实力的新的增长点。

According to the evaluation standards of scientific research structural hierarchy in engineering universities, this paper categorizes the top 100 engineering universities listed in China＇s University Evaluation into four hierarchies, namely high-level multiversity, quasi-high-level multiversity, potential multiversity and ordinary multiversity. It further on analyzes the specific ordinary multiversity in hot region. The paper concludes that in the process of reaching high-level multiversity, engineering universities in China are featured by severe polarization of natural science research and social science research, and that the enhancement research; in disciplines, enhancement of comprehensive strength of present universities owes a lot to giant strides in natural science the long run, however, emphasis on the integration of disciplines and development of new especially that of humanities and social science, are inevitably the new impetus to the of the comprehensive strength of engineering universities.