江西省2003年生态足迹区域分异研究

Study on Regional Differences of Ecological Footprint in Jiangxi Province in 2003

简要介绍了生态足迹分析法的相关概念和计算方法,并利用此方法进行计算了江西省及其所属的各设区市2003年的生态足迹。计算结果表明,该省2003年人均生态赤字为0.097 4,人均生态足迹已超过其生态承载力。而江西省各设区市中,人均生态足迹除赣州、吉安和抚州为生态盈余外其余均为生态赤字,而生态赤字水平与经济发展水平及市域面积大小有关。据此本文提出了相应的对策和建议。

The study briefly introduced the relevant concepts and computing methods of ecological footprint, then calculated the ecological footprint of Jiangxi Province and the cities in 2003. The results indicated that the ecological deficit per capita of the province is 0. 0974 in 2003, the ecological footprint per capita had been much more than the ecological carrying capacity. Ganzhou, Ji＇ an and Fuzhou had a ecolog- ical surplus while the others had a ecological deficit. The ecological deficit is connected with the level of economic development and the area of city region. Accordingly, some countermeasures were put forward.