城乡比较利益探析

Study on Interests Comparison between Urban and Rural Areas

[目的]探明城乡之间比较利益的差异。[方法]通过计算城乡比较利益的指标,即比较劳动生产率和比较资本生产率,来分析城乡之间比较利益的差异。[结果]结果表明,农村比较劳动生产率低于城市,农村劳动力向城市转移是合理的;但农村比较资本生产率,即农村资本的比较利益明显高于城市。[结论]资金应该在市场规律的作用下流向农村。

[ Objective] Aimed to prove the difference of interests comparison between urban and rural areas. [ Method] According to calcula- tion of the index of comparative advantage between urban and rural areas, namely comparative labor productivity and comparative capital pro- ductivity, the difference of that was analyzed. [ Result] The results showed that it was reasonable that rural labor transferred to urban because rural comparative labor productivity was lower than that of urban. But rural comparative capital productivity was higher than that of urban. [ Conclusion] Funds should flow in rural areas under the role of market regulations.