近代西安城市规划思想的发展——以1927—1947年民国档案资料为例

Development of Urban Planning Conception in Modern Xi'an——A Case Study of the File Documents by the 1927-1947 Republic of China

南京政府时期(1927—1949)现存近代西安城市规划文件计有十部:依其时序分为训政时期、陪都时期和战后重建三个不同的发展阶段;据其规划内涵、规划理念及其社会影响,则可分为建设实施计划和都市发展规划两种类型;从其发展特征看,经历了自下而上由适应地方发展需求的近期建设规划上升到适应国家制度层面的长期政策性规划,并不断借鉴西方城市规划思想逐步发展和成熟的过程.

There are 10 remaining Xi＇an urban planning documents laid out in the period of Nanjing government （1927-1949）, which again chronologically classified into the phase of instructed government, the period as the secondary capital and the period of post-war reconstruction. In terms of their planning contents and conception and social influence, They include both constructive projects to be carried out and planning programs of urban de- velopment. And according to their characteristics of development, these programs resulted from a gradually develo- ping and maturing course of adapting the demands of recent constructive planning for recent local development to the long-term political planning in accordance with the state institutions and continuously introducing Western conception of urban planning.