临床医生社会支持与心理健康关系

Effects of social support on mental health status of clinicians

目的探讨社会支持、心理控制源对临床医生心理健康的影响。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)和内控性、有势力他人及机遇量表(IPC)对276名临床医生进行问卷调查。结果临床医生的心理健康状况总体良好,优于全国青年常模;临床医生的心理健康各因子与心理控制源中的有势力他人因子呈正相关(P≤0.05);心理健康中的人际敏感因子、抑郁因子和精神病性因子与心理控制源和社会支持的各因子相关明显。回归分析表明,有势力他人与主观支持因子对临床医生心理健康具有明显预测作用。结论临床医生的心理健康状况良好;心理控制源中的有势力他人因子和社会支持对其心理健康状况具有一定的预测作用。

Objective To explore the effects of social support and locus of control on mental health status of clini- cians. Methods Two hundreds and seventy-six clinicians were tested with symptom Checklist-90 （SCL-90）, social support rating scale（ SSRS）, internality, powerful others and chance scale （IPC）. Results The status of mental health of the clinicians were better than the norm. Correlative analysis showed that there was a positive correlation between the factor of the power of other people in locus of control and all scales of SCL-90（ P 〈 0. 01 ）. There were significant correlations between interpersonal sensitivity,depression and psychoticism and the most of factors of the locus of control and social support. Regression analysis revealed that the factors of power of other people and social support were significant predictors of the mental health of the clinicians. Conclusion The mental health status of clinicians was good. The power of the other people in locus of control and social support can predict the mental health status of the clinicians.