壮族农民社会支持及影响因素分析

Trait and influencing factors of social support in Zhuang peasants

目的探讨壮族农民社会支持特点及其影响因素。方法采用多阶段分层整群系统抽样方法进行抽样,使用社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对样本人群进行测评,共获有效问卷921份。结果壮族农民的支持总分均值为(39.26±7.86);壮族农民的支持总分及部分因子分在不同性别、年龄、受教育程度、婚姻状况、慢性病史上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);支持总分男性得分(38.52±8.28)分低于女性(40.39±7.04)分,P<0.01;未婚支持总分为(35.46±6.37)分低于已婚(36.67±7.42)分,P=0.025;有慢性病史者支持总分为(34.29±6.65)分低于无慢性病者(36.75±7.19)分,P<0.001;多因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果显示,性别、年龄、受教育程度、婚姻状况、慢性病史个因素进入回归模型。结论性别、年龄、受教育程度、婚姻状况、慢性病史是影响壮族农民社会支持的主要因素。

Objective To explore the trait and influencing factors of social support in Zhuang peasants. Methods By multistage stratified cluster sampling, Social Support Rating Scale （SSRS） was applied to 921 Zhuang peasants. Results The total score of SSRS of Zhuang peasants was 39. 26 ± 7. 86. There were significant differences in social support between Zhuang peasants of different sex, age, education diploma, marriage and chronic disease（ P 〈 0. 05 ）. The multiple factor nonconditional Logistic regression analysis showed that there were five factors includng sex, age, education diploma, marriage and chronic disease relavant to social support of Zhuang peasants. Conclusion Sex, age, education diploma, marriage and chronic disease are influencing factors of social support in Zhuang peasants.