江西省农民工结核病防治知识知晓情况调查

Knowledge and requirement on tuberculosis prevention and treatment in farmer workers of Jiangxi province

目的了解江西省农民工对结核病的认知及需求,为有效开展结核病防治健康教育和健康促进工作提供依据。方法采用随机抽样方法对江西省的963名农民工进行问卷调查。结果结核病防治知识核心信息总知晓率为51.6%;8条核心信息、3条核心信息和2条核心信息全部知晓率分别为0.9%,22.3%和26.5%。身边(周围)有结核病患者的农民工核心信息全部知晓率明显高于身边(周围)没有结核病患者的人。接受过电视宣传方式的农民工核心信息全部知晓度明显高于其他方式。电视是最受欢迎的结核病防治知识传播方式。结论农民工结核病防治知识及行为现状不容乐观,应加强农民工结核病健康促进和健康教育工作。

Objective To understand the situation and requirement of knowledge on tuberculosis （TB） prevention and treatment in peasant worker in Jiangxi province for effective implementation of health education and promotion on TB control. Methods Questionnaire survey was conducted among 963 peasant workers. Results The awareness rate of key messages on TB control was 51.6%. The awareness rate of key messages on TB control among the peasant workers with tuberculosis patients around was significantly higher than that of without TB patients around. The awareness rate of key messages on TB control among the peasant workers receiving health promotion through television programs was higher than that of through other media. Television was the most popular medium for spreading TB control knowledge. Conclusion The situation of TB control among peasant workers is un-optimistic. Health promotion and education on TB cotrol should be enhanced among oeasant workers.