烧伤患者5237例致伤原因分析

Analysis of 5237 burn patients

目的通过对烧伤就诊患者的回顾性调查,找出不同年龄段、不同职业人员烧伤的分布规律,为防止烧伤的发生提供科学依据。方法将5237例就诊的患者根据年龄、致伤原因、职业特点分别进行分组,分析各组患者的例数和分布特点。结果在5237例烧伤患者中,男3185例,女2052例,男女比例为1.55∶1。10岁以前学龄前儿童烧伤的发生比例高于其他组,共发生1002例,发生比例占烧伤总数的19.1%;其次为31-40岁年龄组,发生923例,发生比例占烧伤总数的17.7%。致伤原因以热液烫伤比例最高,发生1 837例,发生比例占35.1%;其次为火焰烧伤1659例,发生比例31.4%;电烧伤（670例,发生比例12.8%）。烧伤职业分布以城镇居民所占比例最大,发生比例2944,发生率占56.3%;且发生在生活场所多于发生在工作场所。结论学龄前儿童和暴露于危险因素的31-40岁人群是烧伤的高发人群,热液烫伤是烧伤的主要原因。

Objective To describe characteristics of burn patients. Methods With retrospective method, the age, occupation and cause of bum of bum patients in a hospital were analyzed. Results Among 5 237 patients, there were 3 185 male and 2 052 female and male to female ratio was 1.55： 1. The two age peakes in the burns patients were before 10 years and beween 31 -40 yeares. The most often of burn injury was caused by hot liquits. More burn injury occured among residents （56.3 % ） and more frequently at living places than working places. Conclusion The children and people of 31 -40 yeares old are the populations with higher risk of bum injury.