城市农民工非婚性行为及性病相关知识调查

STD-related knowledge and non-marriage sexual behavior among urban peasant workers

目的了解广东省肇庆市农民工非婚性行为及安全套使用情况,性病相关知识认知现况,分析其行为影响因素。方法用配额抽样法对当地制鞋、电子、机械业一线农民工700人进行现场匿名问卷调查。收回有效问卷635份,用非条件Logistic回归分析非婚性行为的影响因素。结果635名农民工3种性病认知以艾滋病认知最好,得分比例占46.85%,淋病认知最差,0分人数达到42.2%,而完全认知人数占2.83%;有非婚性行为249人,占39.21%,其中只有113人(45.38%)每次使用安全套;小学文化(OR=4.28)、男性(OR=2.14)、>35岁(OR=5)是影响非婚行为的危险因素;艾滋病认知是影响非婚性行为使用安全套的作用因素(OR=2.19)。结论肇庆市部分农民工对性病相关知识认知不足,有非婚性行为,应加强该人群尤其低学历、男性、>35岁农民工的性病相关知识的健康教育。

Objective To understand the circumstance of sexually transmitted diseases （STD）-related knowledge and non-marriage sexual behavior among urban peasant workers, and analyze the influencing factors of non-marriage sexual behavior. Methods A total of 700 peasant workers of the local mainstream industry （ shoemaking, electronic and machinery industry） were investigated with anonymous questionnaire. The influencing factors of non-marriage sexual behavior were analyzed by non-conditional logistic regression analysis. Results Among 635 peasant workers , the recognition of AIDS was the best （46. 85% ） and that of gonorrhea was the poorest. 42. 2% of the subjects was with the knowledge score of zero 0 and only 2. 83% with complete knowledge of AIDS. There were 249 peasant workers （39.21%） had non-marriage sexual behavior and only 113 persons （45.38%） using condom each time. The influencing factors of non-marriage sexual behavior was primary school education（ OR = 4. 28 ）, male （ OR = 2. 14 ） and over 35 years old （ OR = 5 ）. AIDS knowledge （ OR = 2. 19）was the factors affecting the condom using in non-marriage sexual behavior. Conclusion Some peasant workers in Zhaoqing city are lack of STD-related knowledge and the non-marriage sexual behavior is common among them. The health education of STD-related knowledge and intervention in non-marriage sexual behavior should be carried out in the population with low education, male and over 35 years old.