浅谈萨特《阿尔托纳的隐居者》的责任意识

Sense of Responsibility in Sartre's The Condemned of Altona

萨特的《阿尔托纳的隐居者》突破了以"自由选择"作为戏剧主题的创作范式,而将"责任意识"作为表现的中心;萨特站在历史发展的高度表现了在现代化进程中社会与人自由选择结果的差异性和矛盾性,强调了人对自己行为负责的重要性。观念戏剧的明暗叙事范式是萨特观念戏剧的艺术特性之一,这同萨特运用戏剧传递哲理思想,以及剧作家主体意识的增强有着密切的关系。

In Jean-Paul Sartre＇s The Condemned ofAltona, the ＂sense of responsibility＂ takes place of the ＂free choice＂ as the predominate theme. Sartre stands at the pinnacle of historical development to show the differences and contradictions between social development and people＇s freedom of choice in the process of modernization, and he stresses on the importance of people＇s responsibIe behavior. The distinct and the implicit narrative paradigm of Sartre＇s conceptual drama is closely related to his drama conveying both philosophical thinking and the playwright＇s awareness of subjectivity.