北京市平谷区居民代谢综合征状况的初步调查

The survey on prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the residents of Beijing Pinggu District

目的调查北京市平谷区高危人群代谢综合征(Ms)的患病率。方法对平谷区两个社区的居民进行查体及75g葡萄糖耐量试验,比较平谷区与东城区MS各组分的患病率。结果平谷区和东城区下列指标的男女平均水平或平均患病率的差异不存在统计学意义:BMI(26.5 vs 25.2 kg/m^2),WHR(0.9 vs 0.9),FPG(5.4 vs 5.4 mmol/L),2hPG(7.0 vs 7.1 mmol/L),SBP(124 vs 121 mmHg),DBP(83 vs 76 mmHg),HDL-C(1.4 vs 1.5 mmol/L),超重(44% vs 37%),IFG/IGT(16% vs 16%),糖尿病(9% vs 8%),HDL-C(5.2% vs 6.2%)。平谷区TG、肥胖和高血压患病率高于东城区。平谷区MS患病率按IDF标准为38.6%,按中国标准为28.9%。结论有必要强化北京郊区人群MS的防治。

Objective To investigate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome（MS） in the high risk population in Beijing Pinggu District. Methods The physical examination and 75g OGTT were performed in the population of residents in Pinggu District. The prevalence of MS components was compared with that of Beijing Dongcheng district. Results In Pinggu versus in Dongcheng District, the average levels or incidences of male and female were similar in BMI（26. 5 vs 25. 2 kg/m^2）, WHR（0. 9 vs 0. 9） ,FPG（5.4 vs 5.4 mmol/L）, 2hPG（7.0 vs 7.1 mmol/L）, SBP（124 vs 121 mmHg）, DBP（83 ras 76 mmHg）,HDL-C（1.4 vs 1.5 mmol/L）,overweight （44% vs 37%）,IFG/IGT（16% vs 16%）,diabetes（9% vs 8%）, HDL-C（5. 2M vs 6. 2%） ; and were increased in TG（2.1 vs 1.7 mmol/L）, obesity（18% vs 9%）, hypertension （39 % vs 21%）（all P〈0. 05）. The MS prevalence in Pinggu was 38. 6 % in IDF criteria and 28. 9 in China criteria. Conclusions It should be strengthened to prevent and treat MS in suburban of Beijing.