人之异化的病理特征及药方——弗洛姆之异化理论探析

The Diagnostic of Alienation of Human Being and its Prescription——Study on Fromm's Alienation Theory

在弗洛姆看来,人的生产性潜能发挥出人的本质,异化是对人的生产性潜能的否定。异化具有深刻的人性根源和社会根源,它导致了人的精神生活的空虚和人性的枯竭。弗洛姆认为,可以从制度和精神等方面对异化之症进行救治,他开出了人道主义的社会主义以及"爱"和"集体艺术"的诊治药方。弗洛姆的异化理论内容深刻,别具特色,试图继承和发展马克思的异化理论,但带有明显的人本主义色彩。

In Fromm＇s eyes, human beings＇ productive potential embodys its essence, but alienation is a kind of negation to such potential. The cause of alienation contains two aspects such as human nature factor and society factor. As a matter of fact, for a man, alienation causes the spiritual inanity and dry-rot. According to Fromm, we can cure such a ailment as alienation in the ways of system and spirit with a prescription, which are humanistic socielism, love and collectivism-art. In fact, Fromm＇s theory about aleination were profound and particular, and he subjectively wanted to develop Marx＇s aleination theory, but actually he failed because there was some humanitarian ideology in his aleination theory.