我国居民消费需求现状、制约因素及对策研究

The Study of the Current Situation, Restricted Factors and the Countermeasures of the Resident's Consumer Demand in China

国际金融动荡引起我国出口形势恶化,我国经济今后将主要由国内需求特别是消费需求来拉动。当前国内消费需求总量虽在增长,但消费增长低于同期GDP的增长,居民消费率持续走低,城乡居民消费需求不平衡,差距逐年扩大。居民收入的增长缓慢、居民收入差距的持续扩大,从根本上制约了国内消费需求的增长。必须采取相应的政策和措施,加快居民收入增长速度,缩小收入差距,这样才能从根本上解决问题。

The international financial turmoil has led to a deterioration of export situation in china, our economy will be mainly promoted by domestic demand, especially domestic consumption demand. Although the total of domestic consumption demand is on rise currently, the increasing degree of consumption expenditure is lower than degree of GDP. Household consumption rate is continuously decreased, the consumption demand of urban and rural residents is unbalanced, and the disparity of that is enlarging year by year. The slow growth of resident income and the lasting enlargement of resident＇s income gap restrict the domestic consumption demand radically. It is necessary to adopt related policies and measures to speed up the growth rate of resident income and reduce the income gap. Only in this way can we solve the problems fundamentally.