当代篮球比赛决胜时刻攻防技战术结构分析

Analysis and Research on Defending and Attacking Tactics and Technique Structure at the Last Moment of High-level Competitive Basketball Games

篮球比赛中,最后决胜时刻攻守战术的选择和运动员技术的合理运用决定着比赛的胜负,也最终决定着球队成绩。最后决胜时刻的攻防技战术不仅仅是简单的战术配合和技术的运用,更是球队平时训练水平的真实写照。不仅是运动员在场上的较量,更是教练员智慧的角力。运用调查访问、录像观察、逻辑分析和实验设计等方法,通过对最后时刻攻防战术案例的分析,总结出了最后时刻攻防战术的规律和特征,形成了决胜时刻攻防战术理论,确定了时间和比分因素是影响篮球比赛最后关键时刻技战术运用的关键因素,暂停、掷界外球地点等因素为重要因素。对辅助中国男女篮比赛决胜时刻攻防技战术的运用,促进中国男女篮备战奥运和丰富篮球技战术理论具有重要的意义。

In basketball games, the choice of defending and attacking tactics at the last critical moment and players＇ rational application of techniques determine the final result of games as well as the team＇s performance. The defending and attacking tactics at the last critical moment is not only a simple tactical cooperation and technical application but also true reflection of the team＇s usual training. It is not only a combat on the court but also an intelligent gaming of coaches. This paper uses methods of interview, video observation, logical analysis and experimental design, by analyzing cases of defending and attacking tactics at the last moment, the regularity and characteristics of the tactics are summarized. The theory of defending and attacking tactics at the last moment is formed and the conclusion is drawn that time and score is the key factor deciding the use of tactics and techniques at the last moment in a basketball game and time-out and the place of throw-in are the important factors. This paper is significant in guiding the use of defending and attacking tactics at the last moment and promoting the Chinese Basketball Team to prepare for the Olympic Games and enrich the technical theories of basketball.