江南地区古遗址古墓葬水环境治理的案例介绍

The Case Introduction of Water Harnessing for Ancient Sites and Tombs in the Regions South of Yangtze River

近三年,南京博物院在保护江南古遗址古墓葬的过程中,采取了隔(用防渗毯等方法隔住室内东西南北及地下的渗水和室外的雨水)、引(将高处及地下渗水引入设计的特殊盲沟)、防(对土壤表面进行加固与预防处理,达到固结土壤防止滋长霉菌与青苔)三种水环境的治理方法,从而使保护的古遗址古墓葬基本不再受多雨、高湿、高温环境的影响,取得了显著的保护成效。

The article introduces the main modes in protecting the ancient sites and ancient tombs in recent three years. There are three key methods in the case introduction for water circumstances management. Firstly, base isolation system was applied, impermeable blanket was used for isolating the water seepage and the outdoor rainwater. Secondly, water diversion system was utilized, it can draw the height and underground water into the special blind ditch. Thirdly, the preventive conservation measures were taken in the projects, and the soil surface was reinforced. The above three methods are going to prevent the growth of mold and moss, in this way, the ancient sites and tombs are protected ,which is absent from the circumstances of rich rain, high humidity and high temperature.