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父母陪护下行小儿麻醉诱导的效果研究 被引量:18

Effects of parent-present induction of anesthesia on children:a clinical case study
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摘要 目的调查分析患儿在父母陪护下麻醉诱导(PPIA)的实施效果。方法选择全麻下行择期手术ASAⅠ-Ⅱ级的患儿198例,分为两组,每组各99例。试验组在诱导期间有父母陪伴,对照组在诱导室内无父母陪伴。观察两组患儿麻醉诱导前后血压、心率的变化,评估麻醉诱导前患儿表现和麻醉诱导效果,采用术后行为量表对患儿术后行为改变情况进行评估。结果试验组麻醉诱导后患儿血压、心率低于对照组,试验组患儿安静合作的例数及麻醉诱导顺利的例数均高于对照组,术后1周试验组发生术后行为适应不良的比例(27.3%)低于对照组(66.7%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论手术室开展PPIA有助于缓解麻醉前患儿和家属术前的焦虑反应,有利于医患合作和麻醉诱导,是手术患儿及其家属可接受的一种形式。
出处 《中华护理杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2009年第9期845-847,共3页 Chinese Journal of Nursing
关键词 手术室护理 儿童 学龄前 父母陪护下麻醉诱导 Operating Room Nursing Child,Preschool Parent-Present Induction of Anesthesia
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