论“历史先天”--读胡塞尔《几何学的起源》

On "Historical a Priori"——Reading of Husserl's Origin of Geometry

"历史先天"是胡塞尔《几何学的起源》中的核心概念。它既涉及到意义的"客观性"、"普遍性"问题,又涉及到意义的历史性问题,同时还涉及到意义的生活世界的基础问题。不仅如此,"历史先天"还与胡塞尔的历史理性问题密切相关。无论是就"历史先天"的在先性、客观普遍性还是历史性而言,它都是建立在人的理性或历史理性的基础之上的,只有从理性的本质结构以及"互主体性"的视角出发,才能真正把握胡塞尔的"历史先天"范畴及其特征。因此,理性或历史理性不仅成为理解胡塞尔《起源》中的源初意义的核心,也是理解和把握"历史先天"概念的关键。

＂Historical a Priori＂ is the core concept of Husserl＇s Origin of Geometry concerned with the issue of objectivity and universality of the meaning as well as its historicity and living world. Besides that, ＂Historical a Priori＂ is closely related with the historical reason. Whether in terms of objectivity, universality or historicity of ＂Historical a Priori＂, the concept of ＂Historical a Priori＂ is based on the human reason or historical reason. Only from the perspective of essential structure of reason and inter-subjectivity, can we truly grasp the category and characteristics of Husserl＇s ＂Historical a Priori＂ Therefore, reason or historical reason is not only the core to understand the original meaning of Origin of Geometry, but also the key to grasp the concept of ＂Historical a Priori＂.