残疾儿童刑事保护之立法完善--以流浪乞讨儿童为中心

Improvement of Laws about Protection of Disabled Children within Criminal Justice System——Focusing on Vagrant and Beggar

现行刑法中关于"组织残疾人、儿童乞讨罪"的一系列条文设计不利于流浪乞讨残疾儿童的权利维护。应以《联合国残疾人权利公约》中的相关精神为指导,充分关照这一极度弱势群体的特殊需要,正确处理社会秩序与个人权利、形式平等与特别保护、尊重自决与最佳利益的关系,这也是完善相关立法的关键。

The provisions about ＂organizing the disabled and children to beg＂ in current criminal law is not suitable to protect the rights of disabled vagrant and begging minors. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities should be employed as guidance for caring for the special needs of this extremely disadvantaged group. The key to improve relevant laws is balancing the relationships between social order and individual rights, formal equality and special protection, as well as respect for self-decision and optimal interests.