“一会儿”的叠用与功能演化

On the Iteration and Grammaticalization of"Yi huir(一会儿)"

"一会儿"作状语时有时点和时段之别,可以多次叠用。其叠用形式"一会儿p,一会儿q"中的p和q的语义关系除了相反或对立外,还可以是并行、类似、重复和循环;p和q可以是谓词性成分,还可以是主谓句及体词性成分。一方面,"一会儿p,一会儿q"发生了固化和主观化,具有语篇功能;另一方面,"一会儿"衍生出关联功能,并得到加强。叠用形式的固化和"一会儿"功能的继续演化及p、q形式的发展三者之间存在互动的关系。结构重复易导致功能增量。"一会儿"叠用的演化可用重复机制进行解释,其语法化斜坡是:并列>关联。关联后固化成为构式,有作句法成分的倾向。

In the construction'yihuir(一会儿) p,yi huir(一会儿) q',the semantic relations between p and q may be opposition,parallel,repetition,recursion,etc.And p and q may be predicative components,subject-predicate clauses,or nominal components.The construction has been fossilized,and the conjunctional function of'yi huir(一会儿)'appeared and has been intensified.There is an interactive relationship among the fossilization of the whole construction,the evolution of the function of'yi huir(一会儿)',and the development of the forms of p and q.