逆向系统工程引论

Introduction to results-oriented system engineering

基于科学、技术、工程"三元论"的理论,对系统工程的基本定位及思维方式进行了反思,提出了创建逆向系统工程(results-oriented system engineering,ROSE)的必要性和可行性。指出ROSE构建的新的存在物以系统形式存在,构建过程表现为要素集成和整体涌现。阐述了ROSE的成效性原理、精益性原理、集成性原理和实践性原理,并从系统认知和系统实践两个层面阐述了ROSE方法论的逻辑过程。最后对ROSE的应用进行了实证分析。

Based on the trialisrn of science, technology and engineering, the category and the thinking way of system engineering is introspected. The necessity and feasibility of establishing results-oriented system engineering （ROSE）, which belongs to the engineering category, is proposed. The new being which is created by ROSE exists in the form of systems, and the process takes the form of elements-integrating and whole-emerging. Its four principles, the results oriented principle, the lean-system principle, the integration principle and the practicality principle, are described. Moreover, the logic process of ROSE, whose activity elements are clasified into two levels about system cognition and system practice, are discussed in details. Finally, an empirical analysis on ROSE is presented.