中美关系的重新国际化

The Re-internationalization of Sino-American Relations

在后冷战时代,随着中国的崛起和全球化的发展,中美关系经历了重新国际化的过程。中美关系的重新国际化在两个层面展开:一是结构性层面,即中国的发展所引起的中美两国力量对比以及中国在国际体系中所处地位的变化;二是功能性层面,即在全球性问题日益增加和突出的背景下,中国与美国一道共同应对全球化时代的问题和挑战。这两个层面对中美关系的影响迥异。从发展趋势看,国际格局多极化和全球化的发展以及中国外交政策的建设性取向将推动中美关系的国际化越来越向功能性层面倾斜。中美两国沿着全球化这一主轴的互动将促使崛起中的大国与现存大国之间形成真正的伙伴关系,展现新的大国关系的历史逻辑。

With the rise of China and the development of globalization in the post Cold War period,Sino-American relations have gone through a phase of re-internationalization on structural and functional levels which have produced very different impacts on the bilateral relations. Looking into the future,the multipolarization of the international system,the development of globalization,and the constructive tendencies in China’s foreign policy,will push the internationalization process towards a more functional direction. Globalization as the primary basis for Sino-American relations will truly make the rising power and the already existing big power real partners,creating a new logic for international relations.