关怀与正义:女性主义世界秩序的伦理诉求

Care and Justice:The Ethical Pursuit of Feminist World Order

建立何种世界秩序、如何建立这一世界秩序?这一直是国际关系研究的核心问题。现实主义等主流理论认为,对世界秩序的正确认知,只有通过分析国家行为才能获得。在它们看来,国际关系领域要么无所谓正义,要么只能在民主国家间建立正义的世界秩序。通过引入性别要素,女性主义发展出全新的世界秩序理念。女性主义认为,性别正义是实现世界正义的基石,正义源自关怀,关怀是比正义更高的道德诉求,把关怀引入国际社会,是建立和平、和谐、正义秩序的前提。对于后冷战时期世界政治生活的现实而言,女性主义的观点不仅仅是批判性的,它也为未来世界秩序的构建提供了一个重要方向。

Which order to build? How to build? This is always the core issue of international relations studies. Mainstream theory such as realism believe that the recognition of world order can not be gained until we analyze behavior of states. From this point,there is no justice,or the justice order can be built but among democratic states. Feminism brought forward a different world order idea by introducing gender factor. Feminists believe justice between genders is the base of world justice. Justice comes from care,care is the higher moral pursue than justice. Introducing the concept of care is the precondition of building a peaceful,harmonious and just world. To the reality of world politics after the Cold War,feminism not only is critical but also provides an important way of constructing the future world order.