新型无菌病房的建设(1)

Construction of a New-style Aseptic Ward Part 1

目的探讨无菌病房的建筑布局、功能需求和主要参数指标的优化选择,为患者建设高品质的全环境保护治疗的病房。方法依据国内、外医院建设规范,采用计算流体动力学模拟仿真技术,实现对设计方案的优化。结果新型无菌病房体现了理念新、技术新、标准高,创建了舒适安全、高品质的治疗休养环境;患者的满意度>95%,降低了医院感染的发生,减轻了医护人员护理强度。结论无菌病房将在控制外源性感染的基础上,对于患者内源性感染起到了有效控制作用。

OBJECTIVE We designed the overall layout, formulated the functional demand, and optimized the key design and operating parameters of a new-style asepsis clean ward. The new-style ward intends to provide a higher quality environment for patient infection control and all-around protection during treatment. METHODS We applied computational fluid dynamics （CFD） simulation to optimize the design scheme according to Chinese and international hospital design specifications. RESULTS The new-style asepsis ward retlected a new idea, new technology, high standards and created a comfortable and safe, high-quality environment for the treatment of patient. The Satisfaction of patients was more than 95% and workload of nurses was alleviated obviously. CONCLUSIONS The new-style asepsis ward can significantly control the endogenous infection of patients.