中国各民族文盲人口和文盲率的变动

The changes of all Chinese Ethnic Groups’Illiterate Population and Illiteracy rate

文章根据1982年全国人口普查的1%人口抽样资料,按照国际上通行的文盲统计标准,对1982年各民族文盲人口和文盲率进行了重估,分析了20世纪80年代以来中国各民族人口文盲的变化特点。在利用2000年普查中的"受教育程度"分类数据基础上,估计了各民族扫盲的效果;利用2005年全国1%人口抽样调查数据的计算结果,分析当前扫盲工作的形势。

According to 1% population sample survey data in 1982 census,in accordance with internationally accepted statistical standards,this paper re-estimates the illiterate population and the illiteracy rate of all ethnic groups in 1982,and analyses changes in the characteristics of illiterate population of all ethnic groups since the 1980s. Based on the disaggregated data of 'Level of education'in the 2000 census,it estimates illiteracy-eliminating movement in all ethnic groups,and reveals its current situation.