从“以农补工”到“以工补农”——新中国城乡二元体制述论

From Subsidization of Industry by Agriculture to Subsidization of Agriculture by Industry:On the Dual System of Towns and Country in New China

本文从中国共产党处理城乡关系政策的角度研讨新中国60年城乡关系的变迁,认为城乡政策先后经历了确立并强化城乡二元体制的"以农补工",到开始破解城乡二元体制的"以工补农"两个主要阶段。新中国城乡关系的演进既符合世界其他同类国家经济社会演变的规律,也是新中国社会经济发展的要求使然。

This article discusses the evolution of urban-rural relationships over the sixty years since the founding of New China in the light of how the CPC has handled the relationships between the towns and the countryside and believes that the Party＇ s policy in this regard has experienced the two main stages ： subsidization of industry by agriculture that established and reinforced the dual system of towns and country and subsidization of agriculture by industry that breaks this system. The evolution of urban-rural relationship in New China conforms to the soeio-economic evolutionary laws in similar countries of the world and is a product of the demand of social and economic development in New China.