潍坊市寒亭区一般人群艾滋病知识现况调查

Study on knowledge and about AIDS of general population in Hanting District of Weifang City

目的了解一般人群对艾滋病防治知识掌握情况,探索城乡艾滋病健康教育的重点。方法使用全国统一的艾滋病知识调查问卷,采取等容量分层整群、单纯随机抽样的方法,对2004名城乡居民进行问卷调查。结果城乡居民艾滋病知识知晓率有差异,城市居民和农村居民艾滋病知识知晓率分别为76.86%和50.88%。只有20.21%(405/2004)居民认为艾滋病不能通过蚊虫叮咬传播。结论一般人群艾滋病防治知识水平有待于进一步提高,应加大对城乡居民的艾滋病防治健康教育。

Objective Understand general crowd masters the situation to the preventive treatment knowledge of AIDS, explores the focal point of health education of AIDS in urban and rural areas. Methods Use unified AIDS of the whole nation knowledge to inquire into a questionnaire , adopt the investigation waiting for capacities to stratify rectifying the group , simple random sampling method , carrying out a questionnaire on 2004 urban and rural residents. Results Correct answer rates of the city residents and countryside residents were 76. 86% and 50. 88% respectively, which had significant difference. The understanding degree to some questions was lower, the correct answer rate of the question ＇can mosquito transmit HIV？ ＇was the lowest, only 20. 21% （405/2004） . Conclusion Knowledge level of AIDS prevention and control needs to be enhanced much more among general population, and it is very necessary to strengthen health education of AIDS in city and countryside.