西安高校《国家学生体质健康标准》测试的结果分析

Analysis of the Test Result of National Standards of Student Constitution and Health in Xi′an Universities

按照《国家学生体质健康标准》的要求,2007年西安建筑科技大学、西安邮电学院、长安大学对学生实施体质健康标准测试,测试结果表明:大学生体质健康测试达标情况偏低,女生体质健康状况好于男生;大学生在身体形态均匀程度不断改善的同时,营养状况改善更为明显,肥胖趋势有所增加;心肺功能和下肢爆发力、弹跳力不理想,耐力水平和女生的腰腹力量有上升趋势;男生的上肢力量更需要进一步提高。因此,应充分认识到新标准实施的重要性;在实施过程中建立固定的测试小组,确保测试结果的真实性;采取灵活多样的教学模式。

Based on National Standards of Student Constitution and Health, the constitution and health test was held respectively in Xi＇an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi＇an College of Post and Telecommunication, and Chang＇an University in 2007. The result shows that （1） the number of the students who reach the standards is very low, and the constitution and health of female students was better than that of males; （2） while the bodies of the students have being better built, there is a tendency of overweight due to improved nutrition conditions at the same time; （3） although the cardiopulmonary function and the explosive and jump power of lower limbs were unsatisfactory, the students＇ endurance and the abdominal and lumbar muscles of females were improved obviously ;（4） the upper limb strength of male students need to be enhanced further. Therefore it is critical to recognize the implementation of the new standard. In the course of implementation we set up the fixed test groups to make the results of tests authentic ,thus formulating the flexible teaching models.