社区糖尿病患者生活满意度与心理健康状态调查

Investigation of living satisfaction degree and mental health of patients with diabetes in communication

目的调查社区糖尿病患者的生活满意度和心理健康状况,为实施社区干预和提高社区糖尿病精神卫生状况提供依据。方法观察组通过问卷调查和陶国枢老年人生活满意度调查进行对照研究。结果糖尿病患者生活满意度较低,其中经济收入、吃穿、居住、身体健康、文娱体育、子女孝顺、家庭和睦、医疗保健、家庭生活和人际关系等方面均较对照组低。而在心理卫生方面,糖尿病患者的躯体化、强迫、敌对、偏执、恐怖和精神病性的症状与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经过症状自测量表(SCL-90)因子分与生活满意度的相关分析,抑郁、偏执和精神病性与生活满意度呈相关关系。结论糖尿病患者比正常人群生活满意度降低,心理卫生方面存在诸多症状,在治疗疾病时要注重心理治疗。

Objective To investigate living satisfaction degree of diabetes patients in community, and provide the evidence for interfering in and improving the condition of emotional health. Method By questionnaire investigation and Tao Guoshu Living Satisfaction Degree, a control study was performed in diabetes group and control group. Result The living satisfaction degree of diabetes patients is lower than that of control group, including income, food and clothing, dwelling, health, entertainment and sports, children ＇s piety, harmony of the family, medical health care,family life and interpersonal relationship. For the psychophylaxis, the symptoms of somatization, obligation, hostile, persisting, fearing and psychosis in diabetes group are all significant in comparison with those of control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The result of correlation analysis of SCL - 90 factor score and living satisfaction degree showed the depression ,persisting and psychosis were correlated. Conclusion The living satisfaction degree of diabetes patients decreased, and there were many symptoms in psychophylaxis. These results suggested that the doctor not only need to treat the body＇s diseases but also treat patients＇psychic diseases.