试论吊庄移民工程对回族移民生产、生活观念的影响

The Change and Adaptation of the Hui People’s Living Notion in the Diaozhuang Resettlement of Ningxia

声势浩大的吊庄移民规划,使一部分居住在宁夏南部西海固地区的回族群众,搬迁到了距他们的原住地几百公里外的地方。伴随着这样的移民搬迁,回族群众的思想观念必然存在着变迁以及在迁入地进行调适的问题。吊庄作为沟通移民老家与迁入地——银川市的一个重要桥梁,使得移民群众在思想观念上发生的深刻变化,最终会通过文化的传播而使整个西海固地区的人们在思想意识深处,向以吊庄为平台的宁夏川区相对先进的文化产生趋同,从而最终影响到他们生活的方方面面。

The Diaozhuang Resettlement in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region began in the 1980s. Many poor men in Xihaigu area where ecological environment deteriorated increasingly moved to the area accessible to the Yellow River irrigation in north parts of Ningxia. With such immigrant moving, the living culture of Hui people surely will change in the receiving areas. Through such cultural adaptation, they can incorporate better into the social life of receiving areas. The living notion is an im- portant part of the living culture of the vast Hui immigrants, and it also needs to be adapted. Taking Lueaowa as an example, this article discusses the Hui immigrants in Ningxia who have moved from Jingyuan County to the Lucaowa area in Yinchuan city, and applies anthropological theories and methods, to probe into the change and adaptation of immigrants＇ living notion.