宁夏人口与生态环境面临的问题及对策

The Solutions to the Problem between the Population and the Ecological Environment in Ningxia

宁夏是少数民族地区,较为宽松的生育政策,导致人口快速增殖。由于宁夏所处的地理位置和历史遗留的生态债务使得境内生态环境十分脆弱,尤其是人口过度增殖已超出了刚性土地资源的有效容纳力。这不仅给环境造成了巨大压力,也进一步加剧了生态环境的恶化。本文通过大量统计数据和实地调研,分析了近年来宁夏人口与生态环境之间存在的亟待解决的矛盾和问题。分析表明,当前宁夏尤其是宁南山区人口数量与人口素质、人口数量与生态存量和生态消费之间表现出了明显的此长彼消的关系。在分析的基础上,提出了人口与生态环境建设方面的政策建议。

Ningxia is an ethnic minority areas, the more generous maternity policies lead to the rapid proliferation of the popu- lation. The geographical location and historical legacy of ecological debt makes the ecological environment of Ningxia very fragile, especially the excessive proliferation of the population has gone beyond the effective accommodate capacity of the rigid land resources. This not only caused great pressure on the environment, but also further exacerbated？ the deterioration of eco- logical environment. Through a large number of statistical data and field research, this article analyzes the contradictions and problems between the population and the ecological environment in recent years, in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region ,which urgent need to be resolved. Analysis indicates that Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, especially the mountain area of southern Ningxia, the population and the quality of the population, population ecology and ecological stock and consumption showed a significant elimination of this long relationship between Peter. Then, based on the analysis , this article proposes the policy recommendations of the population and the ecological environment construction.