十九世纪四十年代末到六十年代初马克思恩格斯国际法思想的发展

On the Development of Marx and Engels' International Law Thought from Late 1840s to Early 1860s

十九世纪四十年代末到六十年代初,马克思恩格斯国际法思想的发展进入一个新的阶段:在《共产党宣言》中,马克思恩格斯以世界眼光论述了无产阶级解放的国际原则;通过批判维也纳公约以及该公约所建立的国际体系、谴责欧洲列强之间的背信弃义和秘密外交以及揭露欧洲列强的侵略行径,马克思恩格斯表达了对粗暴践踏国际法行径的否定和以国际法维护弱小民族国家合法权益的思想。

The development of Marx and Engels＇ international law thought entered a new period from late 1840s to 1860s： Marx and Engels elaborated international principles of proletarian liberation in Communist Manifesto; Through criticizing Vienna Convention and the international system established by the convention, condemning the treachery and secret diplomacy that existed among the European powers, and exposing the invasion behavior of the European powers, Marx and Engel expressed the idea of denying the behavior which rudely violated the international law and protecting the interests of weak and small nation-states under the international law.