浙江瑞安红双林场植物资源及其利用前景

Plant Resources Investigation and Exploitation of Hongshuang Forestry Centre in Rui'an County,Zhejiang Province

浙江瑞安红双林场共有维管植物167科538属1055种,其中已知有一定利用价值的资源植物715种,隶属于157科429属。按其性质和用途可分为材用植物、药用植物、油脂植物、纤维植物、淀粉植物、食用植物、芳香植物、栲胶植物、保健饮料植物、牧草及饲料植物、保护与改造环境植物、观赏植物、土农药植物、蜜源植物等14类,其中药用植物种类最为丰富。以常见药用植物234种为例,根据植物资源可利用量估量法估量当地植物资源利用前景,结果表明,其中46.2%的常见药用植物可利用量估量值在12以上,可供开发利用。文后提出红双林场植物资源保护与利用建议。

According to preliminary statistics, there exists a total of 1055 species falling into 538 genera, 167 families of vascular plants in Hongshuang Forestry Centre in Rui＇an County, Zhejiang Province. Among them, there are 715 species of resource plants which have utilization value belonging to 429 genera of 157 families. Based on their properties and application, there are 14 types including timber plants, medicinal plants, oil plants, fiber plants, starch plants, edible plants, aromatic plants, tannic plants, healthy drinking plants, herbage and forage plants, protect and transform environment plants, ornamental plants, agrochemical plants and .nectar plants. And the species of medicinal plants is the richest. Then taking 234 species of the commonly used medicinal plants as an illustrative example, the utilization prospect of plant resources was evaluated by evaluation method which was mainly on the basis of the available utilization amount of plant resources. The results showed that 46.2% commonly used medicinal plants could be developed and utilized, for their evaluation values were all above 12. At last, some suggestions for the protection and utilization of plant resources in Hongshuang Forestry Centre were given.