从实践美学到生态美学——新时期美学中自然观与自由观的演变历程

From the Practical Aesthetics to the Ecological Aesthetics——The Course of Evolution Between Natural Views and Freedom Views of the Aesthetics in the New Era

新时期自然观与自由观的演变历程可以从美学的视角加以考察:实践美学以人化的自然观和理性的自由作为其理论的核心,而后实践美学以感性的自由和对自然观的漠视来建构自己的理论体系,新世纪提出的生态美学则以生态的自然观和生存的自由作为其理论的归宿,因而从美学理论的演变可以发现新时期自然观和自由观演变的内在理路。

The evolution of the natural views and freedom views in the new period can be investigated from an aesthetic perspective. The practical aesthetics takes humanity natural views and rational freedom as its theoretical core, while the post--practical aesthetics builds up its theoretical system on perceptual freedom and the indifference to natural views. Then, the ecological aesthetics in the new century, makes the ecologically natural views and survival freedom as its end. Therefore, through the evolution of the aesthetic theory, we can find the evolution concept of inner logic between the view of nature and freedom in the new era.