“社区为本”的综合社会服务:灾后重建中的社会工作实务

Community-centered Integrative Services:Social Work in Post-earthquake Reconstruction

随着"5.12"汶川大地震灾后援建工作向社区重建阶段的推进,社会工作专业将发挥日趋重要和独特的作用。本文参照源于社区精神卫生领域的卡普兰三级预防体系理论,结合已有的相关服务实践与思考,提出社区重建中的社会工作实务应建立一个以社区为平台、预防性与治疗性工作并重、以增加外部资源联结和内部资源发掘为根本宗旨的社区为本的综合服务框架,并对社会工作专业援助的本地化及其他相关问题做进一步讨论,以利社会工作专业在灾后援建中健康发展。

Social work plays an important and unique role on the post-disaster reconstruction,especially on the stage of community redevelopment.In this paper,the preventive approach to public mental health formulated by Caplan helps much to propose a community-based social work practice framework,in which the enhancement of resources connection and mobilization is fulfilled by integration of preventive and tertiary work.The localization of social work service and the related issues are further discussed.