吸毒者自尊、应对方式和社交自我知觉的关系研究

A Correlation Study of Drug Addicts' Self-esteem,Coping Style,and Self-perceived Social Competence

以340名正在戒毒所接受戒毒的吸毒者为研究对象,运用自尊量表、特质应对方式量表和感情与社会孤独量表进行研究,同时随机抽取戒毒者进行个案访谈,以探讨吸毒者自尊、应对方式和社交自我知觉的关系模型。结果表明:自尊水平高的吸毒者表现出更消极的应对方式和更强的感情与社会孤独感;文化程度和经济状况显著影响吸毒者的自尊;不同婚姻状况和经济状况的吸毒者之间在应对方式和社交自我知觉方面都存在显著差异;自尊是社交自我知觉和应对方式的中介变量,社交自我知觉对自尊的直接作用大于对应对方式的直接作用,对应对方式的间接作用大于直接作用。

340 drug addicts were investigated and analyzed with the self--Esteem Scale, Trait Coping Style Questionnaire, Emotional Versus Social Loneliness Scales, and some individuals were interviewed. The results showed that the higher the self--esteem level of the drug addicts was, the more negative the coping style they used, and they had the more stronger self--perceived social competence~ The culture degree and economic situation significantly influenced the self--esteem of drug addicts~ The marriage state and economic situation had distinct differences in the coping style and self--perceived social competence~ Self--esteem was the intermediary variable of coping style and self--perceived social competence, and the direct impact of self--perceived social competence on self--esteem is stronger than the direct impact of self --perceived social competence on coping style, and the indirect impact of self--perceived social competence on coping style is stronger than the direct impact.