论元代与江南有关的出镇宗王及江淮镇戍格局问题

On the Princes in Garrisons Concerned with Jiangnan and the Structure of the Jianghuai Garrisons in the Yuan Dynasty

宗王出镇是蒙古分封制与中原传统制度相结合而推出的中央集权军事制度。元代宗王的出镇区仅到江北两淮,没有江南,应该注意的因素包括:江南是皇帝直辖区;帝王对蒙古贵族既利用又防范在政治、军事控御体制上的表现;江南经济和军事地理的特殊性;江南不设出镇宗王和江淮分割对元朝统治的利与弊。

The system of military garrisons of the royal princes was a centralized military system integrated with the Mongolian enfeoffment system and Chinese traditional system. The garrison area that the princes undertook in the Yuan dynasty only covered Jiangbei and Lianghuai, but not Jiangnan. It is necessary to pay attention to these factors： Jiangnan area was directly under the jurisdiction of the Emperor; It showed the political and military controlling system by which the Emperor both exploited and guarded the Mongolian nobles; It reflected the uniqueness of economy and military geography in Jiangnan; There were advantages and disadvantages of control of the Yuan government on Jianghuai separation and establishment of princes in garrison.