中国区际诉讼竞合的原因与对策

The Causes and Countermeasures of Inter-regional Litigation Concurrence in China

随着香港、澳门的回归以及将来海峡两岸的统一,我国从单一法域向复合法域发展。由于我国对区际平行诉讼采取肯定的态度,从而使诉讼竞合现象不可避免。应借鉴其他国家的经验,以"不方便法院原则"对我国宽泛的管辖权基础进行限缩,以"先诉优先原则"对区际诉讼竞合现象进行规制。

With the return of Hong Kong and Macao and the expected cross-strait unification in the future, China will gradually experience the substitution of the compound legal region from the single.The sanction of China in respect of inter-regional parallel litigation creates the phenomena of litigation concurrence directly.China should take foreign experience as reference to restrict the jurisdiction by the doctrine of forum non convenience and regulate the inter-regional litigation concurrence by the doctrine of first-litigation priority.