汶川大地震前后德阳市人民医院住院儿童喘息性疾病的比较分析

Analysis of asthmatic disease in children in Deyang People's Hospital between before and after Wenchuan earthquake

目的了解德阳市人民医院地震前后同期喘息性疾病住院患儿的变化及原因分析。方法对2007年5月~2007年11月及2008年同期该院患喘息性疾病的住院儿童进行回顾性调查分析。结果地震后患喘息性疾病的住院儿童患病率较地震前同期无明显差异，哮喘患儿的复发率有差异。结论地震后不规范吸入激素治疗，震后空气中S02增高，化学性消毒药水刺激是造成哮喘惠儿完全控制后复发的主要因素，医生应加强健康指导及哮喘病人的管理来减少哮喘的急性发作及复发。

Objective To research the change of asthmatic disease （panting breath disease） in hospitalized children in Deyang People＇s Hospital between Before and after the Wenchuan earthquake over the same period and analyze the reason. Methods Analyze retrospectively the change of the hospitalized children suffering from asthmatic disease in our hospital between May 2007 to November 2007 and the same period in 2008. Results There was no significant difference in the prevalence rate of hospitalized children between Before and after the earthquake （P〈0.05）. There was significant difference in the relapse rate of hospitalized children between Before and after the earthquake（P〈0.05）. Conclusion After the earthquake the irregular inhalation hormone treatment , after the earthquake SO2 in air increased and Syrup disinfection chemical stimulation are the main factors that cause asthma relapsing in children. Doctor should reduce the acute attack and relapse of asthma by giving more health instructions and strengthening the management for patient.