慢性阻塞性肺病患者抑郁状况调查及心理干预评估

Investigation of depression condition in patients with COPD and the evaluation of its mental intervention

目的了解慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)患者抑郁状况,并进行心理干预效果评估。方法采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)对80例慢性阻塞性肺病患者进行问卷调查。根据调查存在的心理问题实施为期4周的心理干预后再进行SDS测评并与心理干预前比较。结果慢性阻塞性肺病患者存在一定程度的抑郁症状,经过为期4周的心理干预后,其SDS评分由32.1±9.8降为27.4±6.9。其抑郁的发生率由51.25%下降为23.75%。结论COPD患者存在一定程度的抑郁症状,心理干预可降低患者的抑郁症状。

Objective To understand depression condition and take mental intervention in COPD patients. Methods Questionnaires in 80 COPD patients by SDS score. According to mental question in questionnaire, we take mental inter- vention and contrasted SDS score in COPD patients in 4 weeks. Result There were some depression symptom in COPD patients, when we take mental intervention in COPD patients, the SDS score in COPD patients depressed from 32.1±9.8 to 27.45±6.9. The depression symptom incidence in COPD patients depressed from 51.25% to 23. 75%. There were some depression symptom in COPD patients, when we take mental intervention, these depression symptom in the COPD patients can improve.