专业化护理指导对COPD患者的效果观察

The effect of specialized care and guidance on patients with COPD

目的观察专业化护理指导对COPD患者的近期效果。方法100例COPD患者随机分为观察组和对照组各50例。观察组实施专业化护理指导,对照组则由主治医师向患者简单交代COPD的特点、转归及注意事项。分别于护理指导前和指导后3个月对两组患者进行各项指标测定及指导后3个月调查患者的依从性。结果护理指导后SpO2监测、呼吸频率及肺功能测定,观察组与对照组比较有明显差异。护理指导3个月后,观察组的依从性优于对照组。结论对COPD患者进行专业化护理指导是改善患者近期效果行之有效的方法之一。

Objective To explore the specialized care and guidance on the short-term effect of COPD patients. Methods 100 cases of COPD patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group, all 50 cases. Observer Group to guide the implementation of specialized care, the control group patients by the attending physician to explain why the characteristics of COPD, the vesting and Cautions. In nursing instruction and guidance before 3 months after the patients of group 2 and the guidance of the indicators measured 3 months after the patient＇s compliance investigation. Results After guiding the care indicators： （spo2 monitoring, respiratory rate, pulmonary function test） observation group and control group are significant differences. Nursing 3 months after the Observer Group of compliance is better than the control group. Conclusion COPD patients with specialized care in patients with recent guidance is to improve the effectiveness of one of the ways to be effective.