不同家庭气氛下子女人格特征研究

The Study of Children's Personality Characteristics in Different Family Atmospheres

本文采用龚耀先修订的EPQ(儿童版)对200名不同家庭气氛下的子女进行测量,并用SPSS13.0对数据进行处理,以考察不同家庭气氛下子女的人格特征.结果发现在外倾性分量表上,男性被试得分高于女性被试,城镇被试得分高于农村被试,且差异显著;而且不同家庭气氛下的被试在神经质和精神质分量表上的得分也存在差异,且差异达到显著性水平.这表明和谐型家庭气氛比冲突型和离散型家庭气氛更有利于子女良好人格特征的培养.

This study explores Children＇ s Personality Characteristics in different family atmosphere. 200 children in different family atmosphere are investigated using EPQ （Junior） （Gong Yaoxian revision）, and the data are processed with SPSS 13.0 software package. The results indicate that in extraversion subscale, the males＇ scores are higher than the females＇ ; the scores of subjects from urban areas are higher than those from rural areas, and the difference is significant. The scores of the subjects from different family atmosphere are significantly different in neuroticism and psychoticism subscales. The conclusion is that a harmonious family atmosphere is more important to children＇s healthy personality, compared to a conflicting atmosphere and a discrete family atmosphere.