关于民事裁判文书改革的法律思考

Lawful Thinking on the Reform of Civil Verdict Documents

受制于1992年诉讼文书样式规定,实践中,民事裁判文书存在的诸如过时的文书首部格式已无法彰显程序公正、文书内容浓厚的职权主义色彩违背"法官中立"的司法原则、文书语言的不规范损害了文书的严肃性等问题,已成为司法改革无法回避的现实问题。为此,应以程序公正为原则修改民事裁判文书的格式、以实体公正为原则改革文书正文部分的内容、以法律术语和书面语体为标准规范文书用语,以审判公开为原则向全社会公示裁判文书。

Restricted by rules of the style of civil verdict document in 1992, there has always been some real problems in civil verdict documents of China which could not be ignored in the judicial reform, such as the problem of the form of the beginning part which can not show the fairness of legal procedure, the problem of authori- ty doctrine in the content and problem of non - standard language - using. There are some advices given to counter to the problems, such as modifying the form of civil verdict document according to the principle of fair legal procedure, reforming the content of text according to the principle of judicial fairness and standardizing the language by means of law terms.